一键关注喜欢艺术的朋友，都在这里。 关注后，可进入华人圈里最好的文化艺术微信公共平台！ 弗兰茨·冯·伦巴赫（Franz Seraph Lenbach），是德国著名画家，主要以贵族，艺术和工业界的杰出人物肖像而闻名。由于他在社会上的地位，他通常被称为“Malerfürst”（画家王子）。
阿道夫·冯·沙克肖像（1875） 伦巴赫（Lenbach）于1848年在兰茨贝格（Landsberg）完成了小学教育，然后在兰茨胡特（Landshut）的一所商学院就读。从1851年到1852年，他在慕尼黑的雕塑家安塞尔姆·西金格（Anselm Sickinger）成为学徒。那时，他的父亲去世了，他回家帮助家族企业。
在到达奥格斯堡应用科学大学学习之前，他只有很短的时间。在那里，他在业余时间画画，与动物画家约翰·巴蒂斯特·霍夫纳（Johann Baptist Hofner，1832-1913）交了友，决定成为一名画家。1854年，他获得家人的勉强许可，前往慕尼黑美术学院学习，后来又从赫尔曼·安舒兹（Hermann Anschütz）上了私人课。
伦巴赫成为Karl von Piloty的学生时，已经是一位出色的艺术家。1858年，他得以在Glaspalast举办展览，并获得了旅行奖学金，这使他能够陪伴Piloty前往罗马。第一次旅程的结果还诞生了一些作品：一位农民从《恶劣天气》中寻求庇护所（1855年），《牧羊人》（1860年，在慕尼黑沙克画廊）和《泰特斯拱门》（在布达佩斯的Palfy藏品中）。他还前往巴黎和布鲁塞尔，大约在那时，他开始接受他的第一个肖像画委托。
在返回慕尼黑，他获得在新成立的魏玛撒克逊大公艺术学院任教的资格，但是，当他感到需要进一步学习时，决定再次前往意大利，在此期间，他还找到了一位重要的赞助人——阿道夫·弗里德里希·冯·沙克男爵。 ···························································································································· ············································································································
他于1866年回到了慕尼黑次年，获得了世界博览会金奖，并前往西班牙一年，回国后，他的肖像画家事业开始了。 ···························································································································· ···································································································· 关节疼痛难忍？ 点击解决 ▲
1869年，他的创作获得的极大的突破，在Glaspalast赢得了金牌。1870年后，他开始访问维也纳，为在那里的绘画开拓市场。 ···························································································································· ·······································································································
从1875年到1876年，他到埃及旅行，这给他留下了深刻的印象。1882年，他被授予巴伐利亚王冠功绩勋章。 ···························································································································· ·······································································································
教皇利奥十三世肖像（约1885年） 第二年，他回到了罗马，在那里他住在博尔盖塞宫（Palazzo Borghese）的公寓里。1885年，他受委托为教皇利奥十三世做肖像。由于教皇没有时间坐下来画像，因此采用了一种新技术来制作摄影模板。他于1887年离开罗马，开始在慕尼黑建造别墅。那年晚些时候，他与玛格达莱娜伯爵夫人结婚。
到1890年代，他几乎完全是用照片作画，这在当时是很普遍的做法，但即使加快绘画，也无法创造足够的收入。1895年，一场重大丑闻爆发了，当时他的一位助手用他尚未完成的作品，请学生续画了细节，然后将其作为伦巴赫的作品散发。 ···························································································································· ·····································································································
他的第二任妻子夏洛特（1897）的肖像 1896年，他与妻子离婚，后来与作曲家罗伯特·冯·霍恩斯坦的女儿夏洛特·冯·霍恩斯坦再婚。 ···························································································································· ········································································································
1902年，他成为荣誉军团的荣誉骑士。同年，他从家乡旅行中途中风，从未完全康复。两年后，他在慕尼黑的别墅里去世。他被葬在韦斯特弗里德霍夫（Westfriedhof），许多著名人物在葬礼上讲话以悼念他。
伦巴赫的大部分画作现在已在英国收藏，其他则在华盛顿州西雅图的弗莱美术馆中。 ···························································································································· ·······································································································
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